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Day 02:
Masai Mara
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Full day in the Masai Mara and on game viewing. Animals to be seen
include; lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard, cheetah, rhino, wildebeest,
impala, waterbuck and various species plains game and birds. Overnight
at the camp.
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- Masai Mara
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The Masai Mara (aka Maasai Mara) is a large park reserve in
south-western Kenya, which is effectively the northern continuation
of the Serengeti National Park game reserve in Tanzania. Named for
the Maasai people (the traditional inhabitants of the area) and the
Mara River which divides it, it is famous for its exceptional
population of game and the annual migration of the wildebeest every
July and August, a migration so immense it is called the Great
Migration.
Geography
With an area of 1510 km˛ the Masai Mara is not the largest game park
in Kenya, but it is probably the most famous. The entire area of the
park is nestled within the enormous Great Rift Valley that extends
from the Mediterranean Sea to South Africa. The terrain of the
reserve is primarily open grassland, with clusters of the
distinctive acacia tree in the south-east region. The western border
is the Esoit Oloololo Escarpment of the Rift Valley, and wildlife
tends to be most concentrated here, as the swampy ground means that
access to water is always good and tourist disruption is minimal.
The easternmost border is 224 km from Nairobi, and hence it is the
eastern regions which are most visited by tourists.
Masai Mara Wildlife
The Masai Mara is perhaps most famous for its lions. All other
members of the "Big Five" are to be found in the Masai Mara,
although the population of black rhinoceros is severely threatened,
with a population of only 37 recorded in 2000. Hippopotami are found
in large groups in the Masai Mara and Talek Rivers. Cheetah are also
to be found, although their numbers are also threatened, chiefly due
to tourist disruption of their day-time hunting. As mentioned above,
the plains between the Mara river and the Esoit Oloololo Escarpment
are probably the best area for game viewing, in particular regarding
lion and cheetah.
Like in the Serengeti, the wildebeest are the dominant inhabitant of
the Masai Mara, and their numbers are estimated in the millions.
Around July of each year these ungainly animals migrate in a vast
ensemble north from the Serengeti plains in search of fresh pasture,
and return to the south around October. The Great Migration is one
of the most impressive natural events worldwide, involving an
immensity of hervibores: some 1,300,000 Wildebeest, 360,000
Thomson's Gazelle, and 191,000 Zebra. These numerous migrants are
followed along their annual, circular route by a block of hungry
predators, most notably lions and hyena.
Numerous other antelope can be found, including Thomson's and
Grant's gazelle, impala, topi and Coke's hartebeest. Large herds of
zebra are found through the reserve. The plains are also home to the
distinctive Masai giraffe as well as the common giraffe. The large
Roan antelope and the nocturnal bat-eared fox, rarely present
elsewhere in Kenya, can be seen within the reserve borders. The
Masai Mara is a major research centre for the spotted hyena.
Additionally, over 450 species of birdlife have been identified in
the park, including vulture, marabou, secretary bird, hornbill,
crowned crane, ostrich, long-crested eagle, and pygmy falcon.
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Day 03:
Masai Mara - Nairobi
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Early morning game drive. Drive back to Nairobi.