Masai Mara
The Masai Mara (aka Maasai Mara) is a large park reserve in
south-western Kenya, which is effectively the northern
continuation of the Serengeti National Park game reserve in
Tanzania. Named for the Maasai people (the traditional inhabitants
of the area) and the Mara River which divides it, it is famous for
its exceptional population of game and the annual migration of the
wildebeest every July and August, a migration so immense it is
called the Great Migration.
Geography
With an area of 1510 km˛ the Masai Mara is not the largest game
park in Kenya, but it is probably the most famous. The entire area
of the park is nestled within the enormous Great Rift Valley that
extends from the Mediterranean Sea to South Africa. The terrain of
the reserve is primarily open grassland, with clusters of the
distinctive acacia tree in the south-east region. The western
border is the Esoit Oloololo Escarpment of the Rift Valley, and
wildlife tends to be most concentrated here, as the swampy ground
means that access to water is always good and tourist disruption
is minimal. The easternmost border is 224 km from Nairobi, and
hence it is the eastern regions which are most visited by
tourists.
Masai Mara Wildlife
The Masai Mara is perhaps most famous for its lions. All other
members of the "Big Five" are to be found in the Masai Mara,
although the population of black rhinoceros is severely
threatened, with a population of only 37 recorded in 2000.
Hippopotami are found in large groups in the Masai Mara and Talek
Rivers. Cheetah are also to be found, although their numbers are
also threatened, chiefly due to tourist disruption of their
day-time hunting. As mentioned above, the plains between the Mara
river and the Esoit Oloololo Escarpment are probably the best area
for game viewing, in particular regarding lion and cheetah.
Like in the Serengeti, the wildebeest are the dominant inhabitant
of the Masai Mara, and their numbers are estimated in the
millions. Around July of each year these ungainly animals migrate
in a vast ensemble north from the Serengeti plains in search of
fresh pasture, and return to the south around October. The Great
Migration is one of the most impressive natural events worldwide,
involving an immensity of hervibores: some 1,300,000 Wildebeest,
360,000 Thomson's Gazelle, and 191,000 Zebra. These numerous
migrants are followed along their annual, circular route by a
block of hungry predators, most notably lions and hyena.
Numerous other antelope can be found, including Thomson's and
Grant's gazelle, impala, topi and Coke's hartebeest. Large herds
of zebra are found through the reserve. The plains are also home
to the distinctive Masai giraffe as well as the common giraffe.
The large Roan antelope and the nocturnal bat-eared fox, rarely
present elsewhere in Kenya, can be seen within the reserve
borders. The Masai Mara is a major research centre for the spotted
hyena. Additionally, over 450 species of birdlife have been
identified in the park, including vulture, marabou, secretary
bird, hornbill, crowned crane, ostrich, long-crested eagle, and
pygmy falcon.
Day 04: Masai Mara - Nairobi